Robert Moyse "Bob"
Born:
10 Elul 5650 (26 August 1890)
Basic Information
Birth
Date of birth:
10 Elul 5650 (26 August 1890)
Place of birth:
Manchester
Death
Date of death:
September 1977
Places
Addresses
34 Mona Street Bolton (1901)
150 Stelfox Street Peel Green (1915)
Other Organisations
Name:
Legion of Frontiersmen
Joining the Army
In his youth, Bob was a fine boxer, swimmer, gymnast and all-round athlete. When war was declared in the summer of 1914, he tried to enlist but was rejected due to having suffered from rheumatic fever. Bob was nothing if not persistent and after being rejected by the medical authorities, he joined the Lancashire Fusiliers. After completing his initial training, he was allocated to the 20th (Service) Battalion, (4th Salford Pals) whose HQ was at Pendleton Town Hall. He gained rapid promotion to Sergeant and passed out of the Aldershot Gym School gaining the crossed swords badge of a PT Instructor. After battalion level training in the summer of 1915 at Conway and Cholderton, the Battalion came under command of the 104th Brigade, part of the 35th Division and moved to Park House Camp, Salisbury to await embarkation. The 20th Battalion were called forward to embark at Southampton and landed at Le Havre on 30 January 1916.
In Action and Awards Received
The Battalion went into the trenches for the first time on 27 February and received its first casualties on 17 March 1916. In April 1917, Sergeant Moyse was Mentioned in a Despatch from Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig of 9th April 1917 for gallant and distinguished services in the Field. In October 1917, Bob was the Company Sergeant Major of ‘X’ Company and the Battalion were involved in operations in Flanders, around Boeshinghe, north of Ypres. On 22 October all four Companies were ordered to advance towards the hamlet of Koekuit to secure gaps in the line. ‘Y’ Company were ordered to raid a position, with ‘X’ Company operating in close support. During the raid, 2nd Lieutenant Parry of ‘X’ Company was killed leaving Bob Moyse in command. It was due to his actions during this raid that the Field Marshal, Commanding-in-Chief awarded CSM Moyse an immediate DCM, the citation states:
“for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty on 22/24 October 1917 during an enemy counter-attack, he reorganised and led forward part of a Company which had become detached and with it filled a gap in the line. He held his ground under heavy fire and by his skilful dispositions and good leadership assisted in repelling the enemy’s attack”.
Bob was presented with the medal and the Croix-de-Guerre by the Mayor, Alderman Bethel, during a meeting of the Eccles Town Council. After the presentation, Bob remarked, to cheers from the Council, that he was proud to have done his little bit to winning the war. He added that he felt that he had been rewarded above his merits and that better men than himself had gone unrewarded.
Because of the shortage of manpower for the Armies in France, GHQ stated at the beginning of 1918 that it was impossible to maintain all the units in the field. The Army Council subsequently ordered that a large number of Battalions had to be broken up. The 20th Battalion was disbanded in Belgium on 16 February 1918 and Bob Moyse transferred to the Essex Regiment. Whilst serving with the 10th Service Battalion in August 1918, WO2 Moyse was decorated with the award of the Military Cross. The citation reads:
“for conspicuous gallantry and initiative on the 8th August 1918 when his Company Commander had become a casualty and, although wounded himself, he took command and led the company through a dense fog, machine gun and shell fire. In the mist they passed by a battery which opened fire on them with a machine gun. This Warrant Officer rushed it by himself capturing it and the battery of field guns, with one officer and twenty men. He was again severely wounded and had to be left behind as a prisoner but was recaptured the next day. He showed splendid leadership, courage and endurance”.
He received the award from King George V at an investiture at Buckingham Palace on 12 May 1920. Bob Moyse was also awarded the Croix de Guerre by the French authorities in November 1918.
Life after the War
Invalided from the Army sometime after 1918 due to the wounds he received in action, Bob Moyse served with the Territorial Force until taking his final discharge in 1928. He became a bookmaker with a pitch in Salfords dockland where he carried out many charitable acts. With the onset of the great depression he had the idea to create the DCM League which he founded in Manchester during 1931 to aid DCM holders in distress and to obtain them employment. Bob Moyse also joined the Legion of Frontiersmen and became a Lieutenant in that organisation eventually becoming the Commanding Officer of the Manchester Squadron whilst also helping to form squadrons at Salford and Liverpool. As a Frontiersman, he attended the funeral in Brussels of King Albert 1st of Belgium in 1934. For his service with the Legion he received the Legion Meritorious Service Medal. Bob did much to publicise the Legion of Frontiersmen and regularly printed news about them in the DCM League newsletters.
Bob eventually joined the Home Guard, serving on an Auxiliary Forces engagement with the 9th West Lancashire (Newton-le-Willows) Battalion at Culcheth. As the Acting CQMS, he was awarded the BEM in the Queens Birthday Honours of 1956.
All anecdotes thanks to: https://gm-league.com/about-the-league/history-of-the-league/the-founder/
Family
Spouse
Mary Beatrice Ainscow (female)
Place of marriage:
Barton-upon-Irwell
Children
Siblings
Parents
Mother: Hannah Evans (female)
Father: Thomas William Moyse (male)
Military Record
Military record no.:
50501
Date enlisted/conscripted:
14 July 1915
Date discharged/death:
20 May 1919
Rank at discharge/death:
Company Sergeant Major
Assignments
Regiment:
Lancashire Fusiliers
Battalion/unit:
20th (Service) Battalion
Battalion/unit:
10th Battalion
Medals:
Distinguished Conduct Medal
Military Cross
Croix de Guerre
1 of 21
Army Service Papers
2 of 21
Army Service Papers
3 of 21
Army Service Papers
4 of 21
Army Service Papers
5 of 21
Army Service Papers
6 of 21
Army Service Papers
7 of 21
Army Service Papers - Disability and Pension
8 of 21
Army Service Papers
9 of 21
Army Service Papers
10 of 21
Receipt of Silver War Badge
11 of 21
Receipt of Silver War Badge
12 of 21
Discharge Papers
13 of 21
Discharge Papers
14 of 21
Receipt of DCM and Croix de Guerre by Town Clerk in Eccles
15 of 21
Receipt of DCM - presentation to take place at Town Hall in Eccles
16 of 21
Letter accompanying medals
17 of 21
Letter from Robert inquiring about medals and Croix de Guerre certificate
18 of 21
Letter containing statements with reasons for Robert being awarded DCM and MM
19 of 21
Statement 1
20 of 21
Statement 2
21 of 21
Letter from Robert inquiring about statements
1 of 21
Army Service Papers
2 of 21
Army Service Papers
3 of 21
Army Service Papers
4 of 21
Army Service Papers
5 of 21
Army Service Papers
6 of 21
Army Service Papers
7 of 21
Army Service Papers - Disability and Pension
8 of 21
Army Service Papers
9 of 21
Army Service Papers
10 of 21
Receipt of Silver War Badge
11 of 21
Receipt of Silver War Badge
12 of 21
Discharge Papers
13 of 21
Discharge Papers
14 of 21
Receipt of DCM and Croix de Guerre by Town Clerk in Eccles
15 of 21
Receipt of DCM - presentation to take place at Town Hall in Eccles
16 of 21
Letter accompanying medals
17 of 21
Letter from Robert inquiring about medals and Croix de Guerre certificate
18 of 21
Letter containing statements with reasons for Robert being awarded DCM and MM
19 of 21
Statement 1
20 of 21
Statement 2
21 of 21
Letter from Robert inquiring about statements
Gallery
1 of 4
Sgt Moyse wearing the crossed swords above his chevrons to denote his qualification as a PT instructor
2 of 4
Citation in London Gazette 10/01/1919
3 of 4
Robert in the uniform of the Legion of Frontiersmen
4 of 4
Letter in reply to Robert about medals
1 of 4
Sgt Moyse wearing the crossed swords above his chevrons to denote his qualification as a PT instructor
2 of 4
Citation in London Gazette 10/01/1919
3 of 4
Robert in the uniform of the Legion of Frontiersmen
4 of 4
Letter in reply to Robert about medals