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Records, Documents and New Interpretations for Historians

We Were There Too have been going since July 2016, even before it was funded by HLF I was writing applications for it, scoping out research ideas and putting together articles to support its existence. I was also writing articles about the British Jewish experience of and contribution to the World Wars. Over the years this process evolves, while some stories remain the same others have developed, opened up and been added too. Some stories get re-evaluated in light of other information that has emerged during the project. For example many of the formal records barely refer to the role that Jewish women played as nurses and in the women’s units, however through the examination of different personal sources and the Red Cross archives we have now been able to gather the stories of a number of Jewish women who carried out war work, find out their names and sometimes we can even find pictures of them.

The newspaper archives of the now demised Jewish World and the still present Jewish Chronicle have been incredible sources of information. As newspapers they present a very immediate sense of what was happening at the time, albeit from a biased position and from one with a very specific political position to represent. The images that both publications included on a weekly basis of men and women in uniform provided a very rich understanding of how ordinary individuals were doing their bit in a variety of ways. Through these sources we have learnt about many simple acts of establishing cottage hospitals and setting up creches for children all so that parents could go to work.

Often when we look at a particular historical event we do so from the knowledge that we now have of the huge impact it had on the world, but of course at the time those changes were not always seen as significant – perhaps how people dealt with the changes was to believe that they were temporary and that when it was all over life would return to exactly as it was before… sound familiar? The newspapers are a good way of exploring this, in particular through the updates on community life. Using these sources you get an idea of how daily life quickly adapted to the new experience of wartime, for example fundraising for poor Jewish communities abroad before the war quickly changed to fundraising for Jewish Belgian refugees arriving into the UK. Prayers for the King now also had prayers for the armed forces. Community squabbles continued and festivals were planned for, all things to be expected, and a reminder of how people quickly overcome challenges to focus on the things that matter in the immediate moments of their daily lives.

This type of information tells us a lot about the character of society, the strengths and weakness of the Jewish community and the resilience that people of all ages showed at a difficult time. It is a reminder that in times of great uncertainty normality is want it to be not what it has always been.

So this week and at this time when I look through the sources that have been gathered for We Were There Too it is less about new interpretations of the war that are coming to light but a greater understanding of how people cope and adapt to change and external pressures. This time it is about providing insights not to conflict but to ensuring everyone has some normality to hold on to, even if the normal is all new.

By Paula Kitching

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London Jews in the First World War - We Were There Too

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