Alexander Jacob Lion
Born:
17 Shevat 5648 (30 January 1888)
Died:
12 Tammuz 5675 (24 June 1915)
Basic Information
Birth
Date of birth:
17 Shevat 5648 (30 January 1888)
Place of birth:
Hampstead, London, England
Death
Date of death:
12 Tammuz 5675 (24 June 1915)
Cause of death:
Died in Combat
Burial place:
YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL Panel 46 - 48 and 50.
Photograph in the British Jewry Book of Honour
Photograph in the British Jewry Book of Honour
Places
Addresses
17 Beresford Road Islington, London (1901)
26 Woodberry Grove Stoke Newington, London (1911)
Other Organisations
Name:
Jewish Lads and Girls Brigade
Remaining Kosher on the Front, 1915
There are many accounts, some reported in the Jewish Chronicle, of Alexander remaining devoted to his faith throughout his life, including during his service in the army. In a tribute after his death by 'one who knew him' published in the Jewish Chronicle he is described as 'never infringing on Dietary Laws' and his piety was exemplary. Furthermore they state that it is a testament to his character that other soldiers in his unit liked him so much that they always tried to help him to keep kosher and respected him deeply.
Testament of Character, 1915
After he was killed in action a number of friends, comrades and family paid tribute to Alexander in memorial pieces published in the Jewish Chronicle. In these tributes he was described as 'a high character of much personal attractiveness' and a man of duty and honour. His piety and devotion to Judaism is mentioned by many who admired his conduct and strength in remaining dedicated to his faith even through the hardships of war. It was noted that while serving that he was referred to by his comrades as 'Mr. Lion', a reflection of his 'refinement' and gentlemanly demeanour.
In the JC of 9 July, a letter was published from a Lt J B Grey, written to Moss Lion, Alexander’s brother, in which he states: "We are all very grieved at the loss of your brother, for not only was he an excellent rifleman, but he was always very well humoured and cheery and one of the most enthusiastic men in the Company.”
Missing in Action, 24 June 1915
While serving on the front in Flanders Alexander was part of an eight man bomb throwing expedition advancing on an enemy trench. It was reported that though two of the team returned Alexander was not amongst them. Requests for information on his whereabouts and wellbeing were posted in the Jewish Chronicle by his parents but he was later confirmed Killed in Action on the 24th of June 1915, described by a comrade as 'giving his life willingly for his country'.
In the JC on 2 July, a letter from a friend, Pte Herman dated 26 June, to Alexander’s father, said: “He went into a bomb throwing expedition last Tuesday and he has been missing ever since. Nothing has been seen or heard of him. I hope he is a prisoner or with another regiment. I’m sending you, through the normal channels, some of his personal property. I was not in the charge that was made to capture the trenches and did not see him disappear.”
Finally the JC of 12 May 1916 – almost a year later – published the family’s announcement that he was now assumed killed. On 19 May an anonymous comrade wrote a warm tribute to him and on 26 May his employer (J Levy) and his Army Jewish Chaplain Rev A Plaskow (who knew him at Aldershot barracks) wrote two more moving epitaphs. Alexander had been a very observant Jew, attending religious services in the field and never eating meat on active duty. He had clearly been much respected by his comrades.
Family
Siblings
Mabel Frances Lion (female)
Rosine Naomi Lion (female)
Philip Reginald Lion (male)
Oscar Solomon Lion (male)
Hannah Marjorie Lion (female)
Collette Irene Lion (female)
Mozelle Josephine Lion (female)
Beatrice Berocha Lion (female)
Decima Evelyn Lion (female)
Parents
Mother: Rachel Phillips (female)
Father: Jacob Lion (male)
Military Record
Military service:
British Army
Military record no.:
S/7640
Date enlisted/conscripted:
1914
Date discharged/death:
24 June 1915
Rank at discharge/death:
Rifleman
Assignments
Battalion/unit:
9th Battalion
Posting:
Northern Flanders, Belgium
Campaigns:
Second Battle of Ypres
1 of 4
Jewish Chronicle tribute
Printed in Jewish Chronicle 19/05/1916 a tribute after Alexander's death by a friend, describing his good character and piety.
2 of 4
JC Will and memorial service notice
Jewish Chronicle clippings of Alexander's Will and a note informing people of his memorial service
3 of 4
JC notification of MIA and plea for information by his father
Published in the Jewish Chronicle July-September 1915 notification that Alexander was MIA and a request for any information by Alexander's father, Jacob.
4 of 4
Tributes in Jewish Chronicle
Further tributes by friends in the Jewish Chronicle after Alexander died
1 of 4
Jewish Chronicle tribute
Printed in Jewish Chronicle 19/05/1916 a tribute after Alexander's death by a friend, describing his good character and piety.
2 of 4
JC Will and memorial service notice
Jewish Chronicle clippings of Alexander's Will and a note informing people of his memorial service
3 of 4
JC notification of MIA and plea for information by his father
Published in the Jewish Chronicle July-September 1915 notification that Alexander was MIA and a request for any information by Alexander's father, Jacob.
4 of 4
Tributes in Jewish Chronicle
Further tributes by friends in the Jewish Chronicle after Alexander died
Commonwealth Graves Commission
Date of Death:
24 June 1915
Regiment / service:
Rifle Brigade, 9th Bn.
Cemetery:
Ypres (menin Gate) Memorial, Belgium
Grave reference:
Panel 48.